How many decks are used in Shanghai Rummy?

 Shanghai Rummy: How Many Decks, Rules, and Gameplay Guide

If you're learning Shanghai Rummy, one of the first questions that comes up is: How many decks are needed? This popular card game, a variation within the Rummy family, is best known for its multi-round structure and engaging melding challenges. While specific rules can vary by house preference, a consistent setup defines its gameplay. This guide covers the deck requirements, key rules, and strategic tips for Shanghai Rummy.

How Many Decks Are Used in Shanghai Rummy?

Shanghai Rummy is typically played with two standard decks of 52 cards, including Jokers. This means you’ll use 104 playing cards plus 4–8 Jokers (or "wild cards"), depending on your chosen variation.

The use of two decks is practical: it supports larger groups and accommodates the game’s multi-round structure, where players aim to form specific combinations each round. Jokers add flexibility, acting as substitutes for any card to complete sets or sequences.

Number of Players and Deck Sufficiency

Shanghai Rummy is ideal for 3 to 8 players. The two-deck setup ensures enough cards for 11 rounds of play, even with larger groups. For bigger circles, some players introduce a third deck to avoid running out of cards.

Shanghai Rummy Rules Overview

Objective

The goal is to be the first to discard all your cards by forming valid melds—specific combinations of sets or sequences required for each round.